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PEEK Gears

Publisher:Hansa seal Pubtime:2026-02-10 17:08:00 Close
Professional Overview of PEEK Gears
Material Definition
PEEK gears are high-performance engineering plastic gears manufactured from Polyether Ether Ketone raw material through processes such as precision injection molding, machining, or powder metallurgy. Polyether Ether Ketone is a semi-crystalline aromatic thermoplastic polymer renowned for its outstanding comprehensive properties, making it an ideal choice for high-end gear applications.
Primary Manufacturing Processes:
1.  Precision Injection Molding: PEEK pellets are injected into precision gear molds under high temperature and pressure, suitable for mass production.
2.  CNC Machining: Directly machined from PEEK rods or plates, suitable for small batches, high-precision, or special specification gears.
3.  Powder Metallurgy Forming: PEEK powder is formed via sintering processes, suitable for complex structures or composite material gears.

Core Performance Advantages

1. Exceptional Mechanical Properties
-   High Strength and Stiffness: Tensile strength 90-100 MPa, flexural modulus 3.5-4.0 GPa, performance approaching that of metals.
-   Excellent Fatigue Resistance: Can withstand high-frequency cyclic loads, with a lifespan far exceeding ordinary engineering plastics.
-   Outstanding Wear Resistance: Low friction coefficient (0.2-0.3), self-lubricating properties reduce wear.

2. Extreme Environment Adaptability
-   Broad Temperature Stability: Continuous service temperature of 250°C, can withstand short-term exposure above 300°C.
-   Chemical Corrosion Resistance: Resistant to most organic solvents, acids, and alkalis; soluble only in highly corrosive media like concentrated sulfuric acid.
-   Hydrolysis Resistance: Stable performance in high-temperature, high-pressure steam environments.

3. Special Functional Characteristics
-   Inherent Flame Retardancy: UL94 V-0 rated, very low smoke emission, no toxic gas release.
-   High Purity and Cleanliness: Complies with FDA and USP Class VI standards, suitable for clean environments.
-   Radiation Resistance: Can withstand high doses of gamma and X-ray radiation.
-   Dimensional Stability: Low moisture absorption, small coefficient of thermal expansion, good precision retention.

Material Types and Specification Systems

 Type  Primary Characteristics  Suitable Gear Types   Color Density (g/cm³) 
 Pure PEEK General-purpose, balanced comprehensive properties    Transmission gears, synchronizer gears  Beige   1.30-1.32 
 Glass Fiber Reinforced PEEK  Increased stiffness, elevated heat deflection temperature  High-load gears, structural gears  Beige/Black   1.40-1.50
 Carbon Fiber Reinforced PEEK  High stiffness, high thermal conductivity, low expansion   Precision gears, high-temperature gears   Black  1.40-1.45
 Graphite/PTFE Filled PEEK  Extremely low friction coefficient, self-lubricating   Oil-free lubrication gears, high-speed gears  Black  1.35-1.45 
 Wear-Resistant Enhanced PEEK  Enhanced wear resistance, extended lifespan  Heavy-duty gears, friction gears  Various  1.35-1.50

Common Specification Ranges

- Module: 0.5-8 mm

- Number of Teeth: 8-200 teeth

- Diameter Range: Φ10 - Φ500 mm

- Thickness Range: 5-100 mm


Technical Parameters and Performance Indicators

Mechanical Properties

 Performance Indicator   Pure PEEK 30% Glass Fiber Reinforced   30% Carbon Fiber Reinforced   Test Standard  
 Density (g/cm³)  1.30-1.32  1.49-1.52  1.40-1.43  1.40-1.43
  Tensile Strength (MPa)  90-100  160-180  200-220  ISO 527
  Flexural Strength (MPa)  140-170  240-280   300-320   300-320 
  Flexural Modulus (GPa)  3.5-4.0  9.0-10.5 13-15   ISO 178
 Impact Strength (kJ/m²)  8-10   9-11  7-9  ISO 179
 Rockwell Hardness  M99  M101  M102   ISO 2039-2 

Thermal and Tribological Properties

 Performance Indicator  Pure PEEK   30% Glass Fiber Reinforced  30% Carbon Fiber Reinforced   Test Standard 
 Melting Point (°C)  343  343  343  ISO 3146
 Heat Deflection Temp. (1.8MPa, °C)   152  315 315   ISO 75-2
 Continuous Service Temperature (°C)  250   250   250  — 
 Linear Expansion Coefficient (10⁻⁵/K)   4.7 2.4  1.5    ISO 11359-2 
 Friction Coefficient (vs. Steel)   0.2-0.3  0.25-0.35  0.2-0.3  ASTM D1894 
 PV Limit Value (MPa·m/s)   3.5  4.5   5.0  — 


Gear-Specific Performance

 Performance Indicator  Typical Value  Test Conditions  Advantage Description 
 Bending Fatigue Limit (MPa)  35-45  10⁷ cycles, 23°C   Long lifespan, high reliability.
 Contact Fatigue Limit (MPa)   600-800   10⁷ cycles, 23°C   Strong resistance to pitting
 Permissible Linear Speed (m/s)  15-25  Continuous operation   Smooth high-speed operation
 Noise Level (dB)  Reduced by 3-8 Compared to metal gears    Significant vibration damping and noise reduction.
 Transmission Efficiency (%)  98-99.5   ormal lubrication conditions  Low energy consumption, high efficiency

Typical Application Fields

  Application Field  Specific Uses  Recommended Type  Key Advantages
 Aerospace  Aircraft engine accessory gears, transmission systems, UAV power gears  Carbon Fiber Reinforced PEEK  Lightweight, high-temperature resistant, corrosion resistant.
 Automotive Industry  Transmission gears, new energy vehicle motor gears, turbocharger gears  Glass/Carbon Fiber Reinforced PEEK  High-temperature resistant, weight reduction, noise reduction.
 Medical Devices   Surgical robot gears, imaging equipment drive gears, infusion pump gears   Pure PEEK/Medical Grade PEEK  Biocompatible, sterilizable, non-magnetic
 Food & Beverage  Filling equipment gears, conveyor system gears, food processing machinery gears  Food Grade PEEK   Corrosion resistant, clean, FDA certified. 
 Semiconductor Manufacturing  Vacuum pump gears, wafer handling gears, etching equipment drive components  High-Purity PEEK  Corrosion resistant, low outgassing, plasma resistant. 
 Energy & Chemical Industry  Pump & valve gears, compressor gears, deep-sea equipment drive components  Reinforced PEEK Types  Chemical resistant, high-pressure resistant, long service life
 High-End Equipment  Precision instrument gears, robot joint gears, textile machinery gears  Various Types  High precision, wear resistant, maintenance-free

Design and Manufacturing Guide

1. Gear Design Key Points

- Module Selection: Recommended module ≥1; consider manufacturing precision for small module gears.

- Tooth Profile Optimization: Involute profile modification can be used to reduce meshing impact.

- Structural Design:Avoid sharp corners, ensure uniform wall thickness, reduce stress concentration.

- Fit Tolerances: Account for thermal expansion differences when fitting with metal shafts; H7/f7 recommended.

2. Manufacturing Processes

Process Method Applicable Scenarios Accuracy Grade Surface Roughness Ra (μm) Key Considerations
Injection Molding Mass production, small gears Grade 7-9 0.8-1.6 Mold temp 160-180°C, sufficient packing pressure.
CNC Machining Small batches, large precision gears Grade 5-7 0.4-0.8 Sharp tools, adequate cooling, low feed rate.
Powder Sintering Complex structures, special gears Grade 8-10 1.6-3.2


3. Post-Processing

- Annealing: Stress relief, 120-140°C for 2-4 hours.

- Surface Treatment: Plasma treatment to increase surface energy; PVD coating if necessary.

- Dimensional Stabilization: Improve dimensional stability through thermal cycling.


Selection Decision Matrix

Application Scenario Primary Performance Requirement Recommended PEEK Type Design Considerations Lubrication Suggestion
High-Temperature Environment Temperature resistance, thermal stability Glass/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Appropriately increase backlash, consider thermal expansion. High-temperature grease.
Corrosive Environment Chemical resistance, hydrolysis resistance Pure PEEK/Special PEEK Avoid crevice corrosion in design. Compatible lubricant.
High-Speed Operation Dynamic balance, low friction Carbon Fiber Reinforced/Graphite Filled High-precision tooth profile, lightweight design. Minimal oil mist lubrication.
Heavy Load Transmission High strength, fatigue resistance Reinforced PEEK Types Increase face width, optimize root fillet. Heavy-duty grease.
Clean Environment Low outgassing, easy cleaning Pure PEEK/Medical Grade Smooth surfaces, no dead-end design. Solid lubricants / Dry running.
Precision Transmission Dimensional stability, low backlash Carbon Fiber Reinforced PEEK Tight tolerance fits, eliminate play. Precision instrument oil.
Underwater Application Hydrolysis resistance, biofouling resistance Special PEEK Types Corrosion-resistant design, avoid electrochemical corrosion. Waterproof grease.

Industry-Specific Custom Solutions

1. Aerospace Sector

- Requirements: Extreme environment adaptability, high reliability, lightweight.

- Solution: Carbon fiber reinforced PEEK gears, vacuum-grade purity, temperature resistant to 300°C.

- Applications:Engine auxiliary gears, spacecraft transmission systems, UAV power gears.

2. Medical Robotics Sector

- Requirements: Repeatedly sterilizable, high precision, biocompatible.

- Solution: Medical-grade PEEK gears, compatible with gamma-ray sterilization, nano-level precision.

- Applications: Surgical robot joint gears, rehabilitation equipment drives, diagnostic instrument gears.

3. New Energy Vehicle E-Drive Systems

- Requirements: High-temperature resistance, weight & noise reduction, fluid resistance.

- Solution: Reinforced PEEK gears, NVH-optimized design, resistant to transmission oil.

- Applications: Motor reduction gears, oil pump gears, transmission auxiliary gears.

4. Semicnductor Manufacturing Equipment

- Requirements: Ultra-high cleanliness, plasma resistance, low outgassing.

- Solution: Ultra-high purity PEEK gears, special surface treatment, vacuum compatible.

- Applications: Vacuum pump gears, wafer handling gears, etching equipment drives.

5. Deep-Sea Exploration Equipment

- Requirements: High-pressure resistance, seawater corrosion resistance, long service life.

- Solution: Reinforced PEEK gears, pressure-resistant design, seawater corrosion protection.

- Applications: ROV drive gears, deep-sea pump gears, exploration equipment drive components.


Installation and Maintenance Guide

Installation Precautions

1.  Assembly Environment: Perform in a cleanroom to avoid contamination.

2.  Temperature Acclimatization: Allow gears to equilibrate to working environment temperature for 24 hours before assembly.

3.  Assembly Method: Press in uniformly, avoid impact loads; heating-assisted assembly is recommended.

4.  Fastening Method: Avoid over-tightening; use a torque wrench for control.

5.  Alignment Accuracy: Ensure shaft alignment accuracy <0.05mm.

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Addr:Xinglong Industrial Zone, Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province
Tel:13852950345
Email:sandy@hansasealant.com